The History of Tobacco

Tobacco has a long history and extensive popularity throughout the world. The tobacco plant is native to North and South America. It is in the same family as the potato, pepper and the poisonous nightshade and grows rapidly because it contains large amounts of extremely small seeds (one ounce contains about 300,000 seeds). Tobacco has had a long journey, and while there are many hoping it will continue, from anti-tobacco campaigns to the electronic cigarette, we are starting to see society taking extraordinary measures to prevent the tobacco plant from continuing much longer.

As early as 1 B.C. American Indians are said to have used tobacco in many different ways, including religious and medical practices. Early Indian artwork even shows images of tobacco being used in these types of practices. Tobacco was believed to be a multi-purpose remedy, using it to dress wounds, as a painkiller, and used chewing tobacco to relieve toothaches.

Native Americans smoked tobacco through a pipe, however the tobacco was considered sacred and they didn?t smoke every day.

Once European settlers came to the Americas, tobacco became the first crop grown for money in North America. Christopher Columbus was offered tobacco leaves as a gift from the natives and soon after, sailors started taking tobacco back with them and Europeans all over, quickly started growing tobacco themselves.

The supposed healing properties were the major reason for tobacco?s growing popularity in Europe. Europeans believed, much like the Native Americans, that tobacco could cure pretty much anything. By 1612, the first European settlers into America grew tobacco as a cash crop, and it became their main source of money.

More than corn, cotton, wheat, sugar and soya beans, tobacco was the main financial stability for the American Revolution, and was even a favorite crop for George Washington.

From the end of the American Revolution until the mid 19th century, people began using tobacco leisurely, by either putting it in a pipe, chewing it, or rolling it up in a cigarette or cigar. It wasn?t until James Bonsack created a machine for cigarette production in 1881 that the industrialization of tobacco smoking really took off. The machine was able to operate thirteen times the speed of a human cigarette roller. While scientists couldn?t go as far as creating smoke free cigarettes, by the early to mid-20th century, scientists became increasingly concerned about the safety and negative side effects of tobacco use.

By the early 20th century, the war on cigarette use began. While tobacco use in forms of pipes and cigars were common of the upperclassmen, cigarettes were most popular to the working class. By the time of the First World War however, cigarettes got the nickname of ?soldier?s smoke?. Up until this point, tobacco use was targeted to men, but by the end of the First World War, the new brand ?Marlboro? created milder cigarettes in order to target women. Companies began to compete with this idea, and multiple brands of cigarettes advertising for different markets took off.

During the 1950s, scientists became more open about the side effects of tobacco use and in 1964, health warnings start popping up, and tobacco products are no longer advertised on radio or television. In 1968, the first tobacco free cigarette was marked, even though it failed miserably.

Slowly but surely, tobacco sales are beginning to diminish. The US has banned smoking from any public establishment, and all advertisements are also banned from being publicized. While there are still smokers, it is clear we are now living in an anti-tobacco world, painfully aware of the negative side effects it causes.

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Business networking tips: Keeping the relationships warm | MBA ...

Business networking tips: Keeping the relationships warm

Last Updated on Friday, 16 March 2012 10:44 --> Written by Sameer Kamat Sunday, 1 April 2012 01:11 -->

Combining business networking with technical and managerial skills can ensure that your ascent in the corporate world continues unabated.

Ipseeta Aruni, has been sharing insights with us in a 3-part series on building and sustaining business relationships. Her other posts are as follows:

Post 1: How to network and build relationships for corporate success.
Post 2: Business networking tips: Take the relationship to the next level

Here?s the final post


Business networking tips: Keeping the relationships warm

Business Networking - IpseetaIf you have experienced the initial euphoria of building up your network, chances are it would have snowballed into a connection matrix. By now, connecting should have become second nature to you. One contact spirals into a multitude of connections driving your confidence and visibility on a steep upward trajectory.

But don?t let the adulation get to you, because the minute you do, you flop straight down to the bottom of the reputation curve which is why it is so important to keep in touch with the people who helped you up the ladder. You can do this in a manner that suits you, prioritize your contacts, segregate them into different lists, you can do this on Facebook too with the Lists feature. Now all you gotta do is stay on the radar.

An easy way to do this is to build a networking chart. Against each person?s name, assign the three most primary qualities the person admires, viz., involvement in sports, spiritualism, music etc. Do this for your first-level contacts (People with whom you are on a first name basis, and I don?t mean your peers, they can be your local club members or your senior managers but they should be a whole lot wiser than you and you should have a strong rapport with them).

Next step, keep track of the goings-on in their lives. Ensure you have those 2-min water-cooler conversations whenever you meet them, send them a note, give them a quick call while you are lunching/dining alone or travelling or broadcast information of consequence to them on your social network.

Dinner parties can be a great way to build strong relationships with a multitude of people and it?s not all that difficult to play the perfect host. You can very well order food from outside, but the ?Have hands, will cook? mentality will take you a long way in nurturing professional relationships. The choice of food has to be eclectic. If you have never really tried cooking, don?t despair. There are a number of good magazines that can up your culinary skills in a very short time. My personal favourite is ?Good Food?, you can try and experiment with what suits you and what could be the simplest way to showcase culinary delights to an unsuspecting guest-list and steal their hearts.

Sports is another great way to connect and build relationships. Get involved in the company Cricket team. It doesn?t matter if you are not a pro, having the will to learn and practice helps. Everyone?s equal when it comes to playing a game, be it an Executive Director or a Junior Analyst, hence it throws open numerous opportunities to connect at an emotional level.

More so because it?s such an effective platform to size up people ? whether they are up to handling challenges, how they deal with stress, what kind of personality they have and whether they gel with a team. All the time you are playing, somebody is sizing you up and forming mental impressions about your character traits. Make sure you make the most of it.

Another very important thing is to keep track of your USP. What makes you stand out. This and only this will fire your visibility drive. Explore your talents, try something new, have a mission and make it happen. Say, you have a penchant for dance and skating. Perfect these skills and get into figure-skating. Break the box!

When you are involved in something worth knowing about, spread the message, create a buzz! If you can, connect with media. And write, it gives you instant credibility and helps your brand in a way nothing else does. Happy networking!


Ipseeta is an electrical engineer by education, she loves exploring concepts and technologies that aim at drastically improving the performance of current software technology. She has numerous research papers to her credit.

She currently works at J P Morgan & Chase in the Payment Investigations division of the bank. She is also leading an initiative to redesign the website for Aarambh, an NGO based in Mumbai, to help generate more sponsorships and donations.

This post completes the 3-part series on Business Networking Tips. If you?d like to share your experiences and perspectives with Ipseeta, post them as a comment below.

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Coweta Fayette Real Estate & Newnan Homes for sale blog by ...

A survey asking real estate agents and brokers if they want MORE CE?I received an email request from the Georgia Association of Realtors asking me to complete an online survey regarding continuing education.

The Georgia Real Estate Commission, which oversees real estate licensees in the state, is considering increasing the number of mandatory continuing education hours during each license period.

Currently, the minimum requirement is 24 hours for each 4 year renewal period, which translated to a paltry 6 hours per year.

My position on the survey was clear ? YES to more CE hours. Double them!

We need to improve as a profession. We need to make certain that agents and brokers are kept up to speed in a constantly changing real estate environment.

This is our livelihood. And we need to treat it as such.

Follow Me on Twitter Follow Me on Facebook Lets get Linkedin My Outside Blog Watch my Videos on YouTube

All content, including text, original art, photographs and images, is the exclusive property of Coweta Fayette Real Estate, Inc., and may not be used without the expressed written permission of?Coweta Fayette Real Estate Better Homes and Gardens Metro Brokers, Newnan Georgia. All information is believed to be accurate but is not warranted, Copyright 2003-2009. Richard Weisser REOS, E-Pro. licensed Auctioneer. 770-827-6225.
Learn more about Coweta County and Fayette County Georgia Real Estate, and to search the entire Georgia MLS for free with no registration required visit CowetaFayetteRealEstate.com!?Photos of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.?North Georgia Photos.

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North Georgia Photos

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Keeping your fish alive in your tank for a long time requires that you ...

An aquarium full of fish is a fun way to experience taking care of your own pets. Fish watching is fun and a very interesting experience so you can share that experience with your guests who?d want to watch them swim around inside the tank. Your fish tank and the fish in it need to be taken cared of and this is a very simple thing to learn. If you don?t want to waste your money and all your efforts in managing your own aquarium then you must learn how to do it properly. If you want to keep your fish alive in your own fish tank then you must set it up properly, this is a bit harder than you may have expected it to be. Fish will be excreting inside the fish bowl or aquarium they live in. In just a short time the manure produced by the fish inside the tank will turn into ammonia that can be toxic to them. Aquarium fishes are in danger every time ammonia is being produced in the tank. Before you get to enjoy having your fish inside your aquarium, ensure that you be informed on Nitrogen cycle and carry it out well. A lot of fish dies when the ammonia level rises as they excrete in the tank. The tropical fish thrives in nature as the ammonia is naturally converted to nitrates in the nitrogen cycle steps. Fish tanks need nitrites which is the end product as the ammonia is converted to it. To properly monitor the levels of nitrogen in your fish tank for your tropical fish it is best to buy the test kit for it.

It?s very important for an aquarium owner to buy the right test kits for their detection of ammonia to be accurate. Nitrogen cycle manipulation and by partially changing the water in the tank with clean water will help in controlling the levels of nitrogen. The nitrogen level of the water can be controlled but if you want this to be effective you need to be patient as this takes some time. It can take between 2 weeks up to 2 months to properly cycle the nitrogen. A tank without any fish living in it can already be used to start the process for nitrogen cycle. Foods put inside the aquarium will decompose and the decomposition releases the ammonia. The water in the aquarium must be tested regularly for its nitrate levels and to keep it clean by changing parts of water regularly. Freshwater fish tanks should not be directly added with chlorinated water as the chlorine chemical can kill some bacteria that are beneficial for the fish. Tap water must be put first in a bucket where you can aerate it for a few hours before pouring it to your aquarium. Antibiotics kill both good and bad bacteria once added in your aquarium. The best way to treat fishes with infection is to separate them and use the antibiotics there. A good and properly cared for fish tank will be a great place for fishes as they are going to live long. Over feeding your fish will kill it as it is going to poison and contaminate the water. Changing the water in your aquarium is needed when you notice the water is no longer clear but cloudy.

This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged nitrogen cycle. Bookmark the permalink.

Source: http://www.sharequotes.org/2012/03/27/keeping-your-fish-alive-in-your-tank-for-a-long-time-requires-that-you-properly-manage-it/

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My Momenta: Precocious Pets 8x8 Layouts by Sarabeth Burke

Hi everyone! Sarabeth here today to share a few 8x8 layouts I have been working on. I recently received the Momenta 8x8 Simply Scrapbook Kit and decided it would be perfect to share my little guys moments.

I really enjoy playing with the album and special page kits Momenta has because they come with everything you need to create the perfect pages including patterned papers with foil and glitter treatments, letter and message stickers, chipboard image stickers, cut out frames and picture corner stickers. They really are too cute and easy to play with! Here are my layouts:

These layouts feature my little guy Riley James in his first few days. We picked him up from a doggie boarding house in Conneticut and are so happy that we did! He's a fun little pup with so much character-Momenta's Precocious Pet papers suit him well :)


PK-2123 8x8 Simply Scrapbook Kit Precocious Pets- Dogs

PK-1977 12x12 Simply Perfect Page Kits Precocious Pets- Dogs

ST-2893 Glitter Stickers Precocious Pets-Dogs

ST-4773 Glitter Puffy Stickers- Red

Source: http://mymomentablog.blogspot.com/2012/03/precocious-pets-8x8-layouts-by-sarabeth.html

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State regulators close two banks

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/state-regulators-close-two-banks-233006696.html

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IMPRESSIVE LINE UP FOR SECOND QUEENSTOWN BIKE ...

The 2012 Queenstown Bike Festival (March 30-April 9) is opening next week with more than 20 events in its line up, with a programme offering competition and social events involving all things about the bike, rolled into an exciting package for adults, children, recreational and elite riders, and the general public.

The ten day festival starts with Auckland comedian Joseph Harper rendering his acclaimed show "Bikes I've Owned Versus Girls I've Fallen In Love With" combined with the "Made in New Zealand with Love" bike awards at the Crowne Plaza on Friday March 30.

The Speight Summit Super D Enduro,? a mountain bike endurance event for teams and individuals, will follow on Saturday March 31.

This event takes full advantage of what the Skyline Gondola and Queenstown Bike Park have to offer and has attracted more than 80% of its field from outside the region, with Cantabrians and Wellingtonians featuring in high numbers.

Sunday April 1 is the children's day with the Kids Mini Cross mountain bike competition in Butlers Green and surrounds in Arrowtown. This is a community based event, encouraging kids between the ages of 5 to 14 years old of all sporting abilities to take part.

With a bike to win, a bouncy castle, sausage sizzle and more, the event provide opportunities for youngsters to learn all there is to know about the bike, with Olympian biker Kashi Leuchs on hand giving tips and advice for budding elite bikers.

For the adults, entertainment will be plentiful in the evening with the Word Bar 16inch World Championship, where riders will get to navigate a tricky course amongst table, chairs, pillars and other obstacles on a 16inch bike.

The week following offers social rides, night rides, movie nights and even a mountain bike film competition, "Through the Lens", presented by Down2Ride and whose proceeds will go to the Queenstown Mountain Bike Club to assist in trail building, advocacy and maintenance.

On April 5, the Teva Slopestyle will be held for the first time and is one of the most exciting bike festival event for the public to watch and enjoy in downtown Queenstown.

Located in the Ballarat Street car park, freeriders lured by the impressive $10,000 prize money purse will use the massive jumps and drops to wow the twilight crowd with tricks such as flatspins, can-cans, flips and Supermans, while literally challenging the laws of gravity.

On Saturday April 7, the fourth New World Tour de Wakatipu will provide once again the only opportunity of the year for people to have access through Coneburn Station along the Kawarau River.

The event which caters for elite, sport and recreational mountain bikers starts at Millbrook Resort and follows tracks across public and private land to finish at Chard Farm.

Lastly but not least, the Dirtmasters Downhill on Sunday April 8 will provide spectacular action in the Queenstown Bike Park and downtown Queenstown.

Competitors ride the Skyline Gondola to the top of the 3kms course which utilises a combination of established tracks, and finish into the heart of town, in the final pitch down the Breacon Street stairs.

Information on the Queenstown Bike Festival, its full programme and events online entries are available on the web site www.queenstownbikefestival.com

Source: http://www.infonews.co.nz/news.cfm?id=87105

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1994 2001 Dodge Pick Ups Automotive Repair Manual - Circuit PDF ...

March 19, 2012 by Schematic Master

Download 1994 2001 Dodge Pick Ups Automotive Repair Manual - Find 1994 2001 Dodge Pick Ups Automotive Repair Manual Downloadable Pdf

You are viewing wiring diagram the 1994 2001 Dodge Pick Ups Automotive Repair Manual in PDF which is programmed in Library Reference datasheet archive category. This 1994 2001 Dodge Pick Ups Automotive Repair Manual pdf file was obtained from www.haynes.com

Content : Automotive Repair Manuals For The Do-it-yourselfer U2022 Chevrolet Impala 2006 Mercedes-benz C-class 2001 Thru 2007. U2022 Nissan 350z And Sonoma, 1994 Thru 2004. 24072 Chevrolet 30042 Dodge Pick ? Ups , 2002 Thru 2008. 36022 Ford

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1994 2001 dodge pick ups automotive repair manual Products and names mentioned are the property of their respective owners. Randy2006.Com are NOT affiliated with the products and/or names mentioned in this site. This site consists of a compilation of public information available on the internet. If you are owner of the site of any links provided on this site and wants to remove your link from our site then please Report Copyrighted Content,and we will remove it ASAP!

Source: http://www.randy2006.com/2012/1994-2001-dodge-pick-ups-automotive-repair-manual/

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